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Leonard Harold "Lenny" Breau (August 5, 1941 – August 12, 1984) was an American guitarist and music educator. One of the most admired guitarists of his generation in musician's circles in the US, he was known for blending many styles of music including: jazz, country, classical and flamenco guitar. Breau, inspired by country guitarists like Chet Atkins, used fingerstyle techniques not often used in jazz guitar, and with his use of the 7-string guitar and approach to the guitar like a piano, opened up new possibilities for the instrument. ==Biography== Breau was born August 5, 1941, in Auburn, Maine. His francophone parents, Harold "Hal Lone Pine" Breau and Betty Coté (née Coté), were professional country and western musicians who performed and recorded from the mid-1930s until (in Hal Breau's case) the mid-1970s. From the mid to late 1940s they played summer engagements in southern New Brunswick, advertising their performances playing free programs on radio station CKCW Moncton. Their son began playing guitar at the age of eight. When he was twelve, he started a small band with friends, and by the age of fourteen he was the lead guitarist for his parents' band, billed as "Lone Pine Junior", playing Merle Travis and Chet Atkins instrumentals and occasionally singing.〔Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. ("Breau, Lenny" ) Historica. Accessed on: May 11, 2008.〕 Breau made his first professional recordings in Westbrook, Maine at the age of 15 while working as a studio musician.〔Forbes-Robert, Ron. (2006). "One Long Tune: the life and music of Lenny Breau". Denton, TX. University of North Texas Press. ISBN 1-57441-210-8.〕 Many of these recordings were released posthumously on a CD titled ''Boy Wonder''. The Breau family moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, in 1957, and their new band travelled and performed around the city and province as the ''CKY Caravan.'' Their shows were broadcast live on Winnipeg's CKY on Saturday mornings from various remote locations.〔〔The Canadian Pop Encyclopedia. ("Breau, Lenny" ) Canoe.ca. Accessed on; May 11, 2008.〕 One of their regular listeners was Randy Bachman, who was sixteen years of age at the time. On one occasion Bachman bicycled to a ''Caravan'' performance in his West Kildonan neighborhood and ended up meeting Breau. Breau and Bachman soon became friends, and Breau informally began teaching Bachman, who has since described those lessons as "...the beginning of my life as a guitar player." Around 1959 Lenny Breau left his parents' country band after his father slapped him in the face for using jazz improvisations on stage〔Forbes-Roberts, pp.41-42〕 and sought out local jazz musicians, performing at Winnipeg venues including "Rando Manor" and the "Stage Door". He met pianist Bob Erlendson, who began teaching him more of the foundations of jazz. In 1962 Breau left for Toronto and soon created the jazz group Three with singer/actor Don Francks and Eon Henstridge on acoustic bass.〔〔 Three performed in Toronto, Ottawa, and New York City. Their music was featured in the 1962 National Film Board documentary ''Toronto Jazz''. They recorded a live album at the Village Vanguard in New York City and appeared on US-network television on the Jackie Gleason and Joey Bishop shows.〔 Returning to Winnipeg, Breau became a regular session guitarist recording for CBC Radio and CBC Television, and contributed to CBC-TV's ''Teenbeat'', ''Music Hop'', and his own ''Lenny Breau Show''.〔 To many Canadians, Breau's jazz is still an evocative memory of the sound of CBC in the 1960s. In 1963 and 1964, Breau appeared at David Ingram's Fourth Dimension at 2000 Pembina Highway in Fort Garry, a suburb of Winnipeg.〔 Every Sunday night was a hootenany open to all. Another regular at the club on Sunday nights at the same time was Neil Young and his band with Vancouver CKNW's Rick Honey as his drummer. Breau's fully matured technique was a combination of Atkins' and Travis' fingerpicking and Sabicas-influenced flamenco, highlighted by extraordinary right-hand independence and flurries of artificial harmonics. His harmonic sensibilities were a combination of his country roots, classical, modal, Indian, and especially jazz, particularly the work of pianist Bill Evans. In 1967, recordings of Breau's playing from ''The Lenny Breau Show'' had found their way into the hands of Chet Atkins. The ensuing friendship resulted in Breau's first two LP issues, ''Guitar Sounds from Lenny Breau'' and ''The Velvet Touch of Lenny Breau. Live!'' on RCA.〔McClelland, John & Bratic, Deyan. (2004) "Chet Atkins in Three Dimensions". Pacific, MO, Mel Bay Publications. ISBN 0-7866-5877-0〕〔Atkins, Chet. "The Genius of Lenny Breau". ''Frets'' Magazine. July 1986.〕 He lived in various Canadian cities until 1976 when he returned to the United States. He spent the next several years moving between Nashville, Maine, Stockton, California and New York City, eventually settling in Los Angeles in 1983.〔 These years were spent performing, teaching, and writing for ''Guitar Player'' magazine. During this time, he had custom 7-string guitars made, one classical and one electric. At the time, no company made a string that could be tuned to the high A on his classical guitar. Breau used fishing line of the correct gauge, until La Bella began making a string for him. The electric was made by Kirk Sand, also with the first string being a high A. Only a few more solo albums and albums recorded with fiddler Buddy Spicher and pedal steel guitarist Buddy Emmons were issued during his lifetime. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lenny Breau」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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